💰 Wayne County (Detroit) — Economic Burden of Disease

Population 1,773,082 · Michigan's largest county · July 2026 · CDC WONDER 2020–22 · age-standardized

$27.4B
Human-capital loss / yr
442,251 DALYs × $62,000 MI GDP/capita
$134B
VSL economic burden / yr
≈12,759 deaths × $10.5M income-adjusted VSL
442,251
DALYs / yr
YLL 287,315 + YLD 154,936
$15,466
HC burden per resident / yr
$27.4B ÷ 1,773,082 residents
Scope note. The AI & digital-health interventions below are illustrative "low-hanging fruit" — a small, high-feasibility sample chosen to demonstrate planning-grade ROI. They are not exhaustive or prescriptive, and every figure is a planning estimate, not a guaranteed return.

Economic burden by condition — Human-Capital method

Annual productivity loss = DALYs × $62,000 Michigan GDP per capita

ConditionDALYs/yrHC burden/yrShare
CVD (heart disease)144,104$8.93B32.6%
Cancer99,641$6.18B22.5%
Substance use76,762$4.76B17.4%
COPD33,850$2.10B7.7%
Mental health32,944$2.04B7.4%
Stroke32,244$2.00B7.3%
Diabetes22,706$1.41B5.1%
Total442,251$27.4B100%

Each averted DALY ≈ $62,000 of recovered productivity — the arithmetic basis for grant, employer, and health-system partnerships. VSL burden ($134B) is the willingness-to-pay standard used in federal cost-benefit analysis (HHS/EPA/DOT) and captures mortality only.

Illustrative intervention ROI

Planning-grade "low-hanging fruit" for a Detroit-profile county (CVD-led, large overdose burden)

Cardiovascular risk management at scale

$8.93B pool

CVD is a third of the burden (5,531 deaths/yr). AI-supported hypertension control + statin adherence programs target the single largest DALY pool.

Overdose prevention (naloxone + MOUD)

$4.76B pool

1,107 substance-use deaths/yr — the defining crisis. A 10% YLL reduction ≈ $476M/yr in averted productivity loss.

Community cancer screening equity

$6.18B pool

Detroit cancer mortality runs above Ann Arbor's. Navigation + AI-triaged screening reminders close detection gaps in underserved areas.

Turn this burden profile into a funded plan

Lakes Linked builds county-specific, grant-ready burden analyses and intervention ROI models.

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Planning-grade estimate — not a peer-reviewed study, official GBD estimate, or audited fiscal projection. See the methods & data-quality notes. Rates are not comparable across the site's two method generations.